Reality Check in Catalina photo  
 

maintenance


the sailboat maintenance log...
It has to be easy to use, easy to maintain, searchable, and can quickly get to the type of activity you want to review. The answer is a spreadsheet!
  • Reality Check maintenance log
    • Excel spreadsheet
    • Activities listed in descending date order
    • Entry can be associated with one or more types of activities
    • Quickly select type of activity to review

the diesel manual...
Universal diesel heat exchanger and overheating...
How come we can't motor as fast as those guys? Sure we're a sailboat - we shouldn't be concerned about motoring. But when you're heading to or from Catalina Island dead into the wind or no wind or tired of 12 hours in the sun, yes you do want to be a motorboat for awhile - and we couldn't run the diesel at cruising spec (2400 rpm's) without overheating - so what's that mean?
photo of Universal M25 Diesel engine
Universal M-25 Diesel engine with 2" heat exchanger
Universal M25 Diesel engine 3 inch heat exchanger solved overheating problem
Universal M-25 Diesel engine with 3" heat exchanger



The 3" heat exchanger made a HUGE difference.



AND...an undersized hose from the salt water pump to heat exchanger was replaced. That would have made a huge difference supplying cooling sea water to the 2" heat exchanger




Overheating issue resolved
From 1992 to July 2009 the top issue had been the diesel running hot. I'd had the heat exchanger replaced, rebuilt or acid washed, had the thermostat replaced, hoses replaced, salt water pump serviced, and sea strainer cleaned.  After heat exchanger maintenance the engine would run ok for hours but we still had to watch the temperature to ensure it didn't go over 180. We didn't ever open it up full throttle or it would overheat for sure.

I ran across the "heat exchanger undersized" service bulletin reference in a forum, had our diesel go-to guy install the upgrade, and yup, issue that plagued us for years was solved.

But wait, there's more... sure enough we are overpropped, not a bad thing though. On a sea trial after the heat exchanger upgrade we're motoring at 7 knots full throttle with no sails up, and RPM's 2800 max - not 3000 as per spec. Beautiful prop-wash and the boat sitting low in the water up to the port name. Wow. Never saw that before.


the waterlift muffler...
Understanding the waterlift muffler (PDF)


exhaust system maintenance notes
photo of exhaust hose deteriorated at transom
Exhaust hose deteriorated at transom

What's that black stuff in the bilge? Definitely NOT oil, the material settled to the bottom in little flakes...we've had black sludgy stuff in the bilge in past years, and a topic on a forum described exactly the same crud in the bilge we had...
On Reality Check the culprit was a leaky exhaust hose at the transom, and the fix was replacing the entire hose. Although the exhaust riser was suspect, it's in great shape on Reality Check.
Here's the copy of the topic from the forum about black water in bilge... more

And if an overhaul is ever needed, a nifty post with pictures on the Catalina 36 forum on exhaust system overhaul... more

Exhaust riser failure is quite a topic, here's an informative article all about it... more



Reality Check improvement projects
Autohelm 6000 Linear drive Type 1 sticking problem
photo of linear drive type 1 attachment
Linear drive type 1 attachment to radial drive wheel
You're steering away and the wheel feels like it is stuck - what's that? It's the linear drive pushrod sticking. The autohelm 6000 type 1 linear drive is a self contained unit with no user-serviceable parts.

Autohelm 6000 Linear drive type 1 mounting photos

The autohelm and corresponding linear drive are part of the original equipment on 1984 Reality Check, the autopilot works great but the ram feels like it catches on something occasionally when manually steering. A tug on the wheel brings it over. The pushrod (ram) is attached to the radial drive wheel - if it seizes up the pushrod can be "quickly" detached from the mounting bracket. I have a life-size picture of that

--> What does Raymarine customer support say about it? Send the linear drive in to be diagnosed. Maybe next year...
Anchor Locker pinhole leaks

Anchor Locker before photos


forums for sailing and on maintenance

sailboatowners.com

sailboat boat projects and upgrades - how to's on pbase - interesting projects on a Catalina 36 and Universal M-25

Diesel engine forum

Catalina 36 forum archive

Diesel engine tips

cruisersforum.com